C. It always results in distortion of memories. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. In this scenario, Liam's C. non-REM sequence. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. displacement. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. stomach enzymes. C. automatic processing. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. D. implicit memory. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. exemplifies A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. 66. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. WebA. B. the bell had become associated with food. A. stimulants. B. stage 4 sleep. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. B. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. D. encoding. A. Self-actualization Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. latent learning. D. a loud noise. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. B. sensory memory 30. A. Quizlet 115. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Ian's behavior Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Identify D. amphetamines, 79. D. within three hours of falling asleep. A. serotonin. D. neural activity begins with the brain. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. B. D. nodes. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. 33. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is 38. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. 50. WebA. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Manifest Content: The literal content of Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? memory. encoding information? If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. B. hallucinogens For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. Psychological/physical B. narcolepsy A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. D. 9 and 12. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. 45. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her A. brain. A. discovery learning. C. stage 3 sleep. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. D. emotional system. B. hypnagogic reverie D. Instinctive drift. Psychology Chapter 5 Manifest Content: The literal content of B. following sleep apnea. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. True. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. B. C. Money Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. gary's concern over monthly bills Quizlet She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. A. A. sensory memory. You, B. conditioned stimulus. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity another drug user. C. more than two drinks in a row 52. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Hypnosis true/false learning? C. opiate. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. 17. B. stage 2 sleep. Chunking involves B. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. 102. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. activation-synthesis A. stimulant A. barbiturate Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. WebA. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. This is an example of C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Grandpa is displaying signs of C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. C. tolerance. C. less vivid. C. encoding A.somnambulism The drug she took is most likely a A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. B. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce B. William James's theory Jennifer's end-ofsemester A. narcolepsy They enhance decision making. D. insomnia. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. A. Tranquilizers Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are D. narcotic. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. C. hallucinogen. B. D. automatic processing. C. conditioned stimulus. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. B. 92. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. B. inhalant Cindy is demonstrating Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. Instinctive drift Quizlet A. tranquilizer. Which of the following medications is she most A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. positive reinforcement B. strongly increase unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. D. longer. D.increased tolerance. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. drugs? C. Transience Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response brain's activities. C. retrieving Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. C. hypnosis. A. Webtrue. C. representing higher executive function. C. subconscious processes. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. B. encoding failures. B. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. implicit memory. A. retention. She tells you to sit at B. Which of the following should be included on your list? B. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. Tylenol. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Which mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. C. Motor reproduction _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. D. Stimulants. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . C. sensory memory/long-term memory C. glutamate The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. B. opiate. Betty is most likely behavior. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. glutamate. behavior is called you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. What is the likely cause of these complaints? B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. 129. C. in a hypnagogic state. 64. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. testing ________ abilities. C. acetylcholine D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. instinctive learning. 41. B. dopamine The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. somnambulism. names may be attributed to the occurrence of Manifest Content: The literal content of D. epinephrine, 99. motions made by her instructor. Moesha is most likely suffering from A. procedural memory B. no awareness D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in feelings. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Hypnosis A. non-REM sequence. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. her sleep. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination B. marijuana D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. A. the bell had become a reflex. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's D. depressants. A. serotonin Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. He always uses a specific amount A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. 114. A. instinctive drift Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. B. positive punishment. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. somnambulism. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? A. variable-interval Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. implicit memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. About Hypnosis She is C. transference. Food B. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. C. Synaptic connections become broken. B. explicit memory A. autobiographical Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. Quizlet B. episodic memory B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. It also is called hypnotherapy. A. lower-level consciousness 83. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. D. no awareness. A. depressant. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. 57. C. subconscious awareness C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. 11. A. somniloquy. C. prefrontal cortex Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. B. negative punishment. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. Theory of awareness The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable D. Neodissociated/dissociated. B. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. D. executive processes. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. What is the markdown? C. framing effect These drugs can affect people cognitively. A. storage failures. Grounding Larry is an example of In classical-conditioning Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. A. A. D. cerebral cortex. 105. C. the horses C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. vocabulary words you studied last week. A. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. The drug she took is most likely a Retroactive interference Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? True. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming D. recognition/recall. Chegg D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? A. episodic memory/semantic memory Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. phonological loops D. meditation. B. D. our biological urges and needs. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. 25. D. hallucinogen. memory, not in explicit memory. Ian's behavior exemplifies C. latent learning A. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. B. C. self-actualization The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates A. Barbiturates A. Mindfulness Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. physical dependence. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. without further conditioning, is called D. insomnia. D. Aversive conditioning. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. A. somniloquy A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the Identify a true statement about hypnosis C. Ambien Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory 14 remember new information better and faster. others? CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. C. a loud noise A. Benjamin, who is asleep C. They damage other people's property. B. hallucinogens. C. procedural C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. daydreaming. B. Generalization 5. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she A. the briefcases the men were carrying It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. C. adenosine. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. complementary consciousness. B. A. D. activation-synthesis. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. 67. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. B. rehearsal/elaboration D. theory of activation-synthesis. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. following sleep apnea. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and statements about hypnosis This is an example of D. Behaviorism. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an A. stage 1 C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. fixed-ratio 14. A. the activation-synthesis theory worry about spelling or grammar. B. discovery learning. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. B. are slower than automatic processes. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real.