Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Quickly. Mahmouds mother pulled the end of the scarf up over her face so that only her eyes were showing. Like this book? It had fallen five stories to the ground below, along with the outside wall. Visas. Papa shook his head too quickly. And the Kurds hold all this territory here. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks. asked. How about Jorge? The police were shooting at them! Isabel Fernandez is a Spanish actress. ShhhhhHHHHHHTHOOOOOOM! It was big and heavy to begin with, and they had packed it with the gas cans, plastic soda bottles filled with fresh water, condensed milk, cheese and bread, and medicine. Youre bleeding was all he said. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about Hana. The soldiers were silent, and Mahmoud closed his eyes tight, waiting for the shots to come. I want you to go to college first, his mother told him. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? One day, the bombings and war hit home, literally. He found his mother in the crowd. Mahmoud saw a cardboard box of used toys at one of the shops and knelt to dig in it while his Blend in. He dragged Waleed with him toward the front door, but Waleed pulled back. Complete your free account to request a guide. Use Apple Maps, another soldier said. Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1). Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. She trades her trumpet for gasoline in order to get the boat to start. I was inspired to create this Sutori from Mahmoud, a character from the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. Josef felt the heat of that embarrassment all over again, the humiliation of being talked about like he was an animal. Germany? Mahmouds mother said. Ivn was lighter skinned than Isabel, with curly dark hair. Their children looked like miniature versions of them, and acted like miniature adults toothere was very little crying and whining, and none of the kids were playing. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Mahmoud and his family were waiting in line at Kilis, Turkey, at the border to enter the country. He leaped to his feet, grabbed the arm of one of the men carrying his father, and tried to pull him off. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. Where would they go? The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. Apparently, they were all coming along for the ride. Get out of the car! he cried. tatatat!and bullets pinged into the car. Isabels father pitched across the roiling boat and grabbed Seor Castillo by the shirt. Instead, they are sent to France, where they stay. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. They get people into the EU. The EU, Mahmoud knew, was the European Union. They needed a place to hide from Hitler. Where did Mahmoud and his family live for 4 weeks? Why did mahmoud and his brother receive poos of displeasure in the boat? Wheres Papi? she asked him. The Nazis had taken all this from them, from him, and now he and the passengers on the ship were taking it back. He fanned his face. Mahmoud couldnt draw a breath. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. Josef could barely walk. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. See the top reviewed local carpet contractors in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. Disappear. Being invisible was how he survived. That seemed like a good omen to him. In becoming an adult, he has many responsibilities that he is forced to take. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. And Waleed was centimeters from joining them both. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. They looked tired and poor and wretched. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Ivn plopped to the dusty ground beside Isabel. I understand. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. Isabel stood for what seemed like hours, her insides churning like a waterspout. No! It hadnt always been this way. Waleed sat still as a statue, and he looked like one too. Ruthie skipped ahead of Josef along the sunny Promenade deck, happier than hed ever seen her before. This is Syria, not Iran! Waleed went back to watching cartoons. A fist closed around Josefs heart, and he dove for the armband. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Chi-CHAK! The Brownshirt in charge laughed. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara are the primary protagonists of Refugee. It was his dad. The north. The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police. Mahmoud and Waleed turned down a different rubble-strewn alley than the day before and stopped dead. They were deserters, and deserters were shot. But Isabel found Ivn and his father, Rudi, right where she thought theyd beworking on their boat in the shed. Youll fall out of the boat! Isabels mother told him. Gustav Schroeder, the ships diminutive captain, was there to greet them at the door. As her mother liked to say, Isabel could play the storm clouds from the sky. Hana Bishara. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. She wont take up any room!, Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Her name is Leona. The old fisherman sighed and took the squirming kitten from her. Mahmoud remembered his uncles wedding, before the war. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. Cuba was a communist country, like Russia had been, and for decades the Soviets had been buying Cubas sugar for eleven times the price and sending the little island food and gasoline and medicine for free. Sajid Javid (/ s d d d v d /; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home . Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Together they hurried to the ramp as best they could, carrying all the suitcases. When he was finished washing up, Mahmoud went to the corner of the living room that faced Mecca. The day they had gotten Papas telegram, Josefs mother booked tickets for all four of them to the only place that would take them: an island half a world away called Cuba. Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. Josef had died so Ruthie could live, and one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into her house. Mahmoud Bishara, 12, lives in Aleppo, Syria, in 2015. Mahmoud el Wahb, writer (Turkey) Marcelle Shehwaro, New York NY (USA) . Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. Along with Isabel and Mahmoud, he is one of the books three protagonists. (including. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Shia should know their place! Ruth! Validate reading with our Dynamic Quiz System. The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. No station agents stopped to ask if they needed help finding their train. Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home. Mahmoud heard explosions and saw smoke clouds, but no one cared about a few hundred Syrian people leaving the battlefield. At last, when they had cried all the tears they could cry, Rachel Landau led her children to her room, put her bed back together, and hugged Josef and Ruth close until morning. Alan Gratz the front cover. Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. The refugees are transferred from prison cells to a detention camp, reuniting Mahmouds family. For me, Josef said instead. So we have money! Advertisement. Mahmouds father, Youssef, meets them outside in the car and tells them they are escaping the country right away. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. She stood on the wide promenade, where it seemed all of Havana was on display. We sent them back to Europe and Hitler and the Holocaust. He couldnt imagine traveling that far. Chabela, play us a song on your trumpet. Isabels chest tightened. It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. A Syrian pop song blared from the radio, and young men and women danced and laughed alongside the taxi. I cant reach your father, Mahmouds mother said, thumbing her phone. Mahmoud felt as stunned as his mother sounded. His gas-powered fishing boat rocked gently at a little pier nearby. Nothing was more important than making it to Florida. Mahmouds heart was racing, his ears still buzzed, and his shoulder burned, but they were alive. He had to get up. We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. A Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle! Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. I should do something, he whispered. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. Mahmoud is beaten up by the local kids for being Syrian, he's unable to gain a place in a school, and his father can't see a way for his son to have a future. A sign that they would eventually get to America. Among the people who join Isabel on the journey is her grandfather Lito, who is eventually revealed to be Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who, decades ago, prevented Josef from entering Havana. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this The MS St. Louis. The MS St. Louis had left all that behind. Back in Syria, it was a tradition to be escorted to your wedding by a parade of cars, to help carry you into your new life. No! Josef tiptoed down the corridor. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. Clothes, food, sports, movies, travel, school, opportunity. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Turkish guards in light green camo gear with automatic weapons and white surgical masks over their faces walked up and down the line, staring at each of them in turn. I thought Id never see you again! It was. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. Maybe when yours is too, youll take up arms. Hush, Ruthie. Fatima Bishara. The kitten gobbled up the last of the beans and mewed pitifully. One. But by then it will be too late. Mahmoud remembered the horror hed felt when his apartment building collapsed and hed thought his mom was still inside. They yelled and chanted. Cuba couldnt turn them away. She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. Mahmoud and his mother fight to live in the Mediterranean, but the Greek Coast Guard finally saves the family. There! In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara and his family run from their bombed-out home in Aleppo, Syria toward the Turkish border, hoping to cross more than half a dozen countries to a new life in Germany. Complete your free account to request a guide. Seora Castillo, Ivns mother, was dark-skinned and curvy, and wore a white kerchief over her dreadlocks. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. The ships bulletin board announced that the first-class social hall would be converted to a synagogue, a Jewish house of prayer, which meant Josef might have his bar mitzvah after all. Mahmouds stomach twisted into knots just thinking about it. I love researching and learning new things. Across the room, Josefs little sister, Ruth, was still asleep. He and Mahmoud had known each other for years, and even though Mahmoud was Sunni and Khalid was Shia, that had never mattered to them. He wanted to be a professional baseball player when he grew up, and he was good enough that it wasnt a crazy dream. Her eyes were wet with tears. Isabel turned, holding a hand up in front of her eyes and expecting to see a police searchlight shining on her. He also knew they were much more strict about letting people in than Turkey was. At the end of the book, Isabel is able to reconnect with her heritage when her great uncle Guillermo gives her a new trumpet, and Isabel is able to count clave. Her father looked surprised at the question. Canoes with homemade outriggers. Isabel had lanky limbs and legs and was eleven years old. The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. A synagogue, on board the ship? Papa said. RAMALLAH, March 20, 2018 (WAFA) - President Mahmoud Abbas' speech at a Palestinian leadership gathering in Ramallah hit the front page headlines in Palestinian dailies on Tuesday. We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. Missiles and bombs thudded nearby, close enough to shake loose parts of walls. Struggling with distance learning? The entire outside wall of Mahmouds apartment was gone. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. If youd just give me a chance to explain The Brownshirt ignored Papa and nodded at the other men. And well have to get to Izmir, on the Turkish coast. What were they doing? Now. Lito! Her grandfathers name was Mariano, but Isabel called him Lito, short for AbuelitoGrandpa. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. [5], Mahmoud Bishara is 12 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Im hot, Ruthie said, pulling at her coat. A hand grabbed her, making her jump, and she spun around. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. name, asks in perfect Arabic if Youssef and his family are seeking asylum in Germany. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. All of the refugees follow and Mahmouds parents catch up as well. Josef looked deep into Officer Padrons eyes, searching for some sign of help, some hint of sympathy. What was his first name? They came to a compartment with a man in the uniform of the Gestapo, the Nazis Secret State Police, and Josef stumbled. he has been saying for the past week: the boat will come tomorrow. Josef just turned thirteen! Ruthie told the girls. Mahmoud! Mahmouds dad kept driving. The concession stand man smiled. The way the content is organized. She says that she thought, Frau Rosenburg explains that she was a refugee, too, and shows, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. I dont know. No, no, no, Lito said. The reaction in Munich is the same as it is in Austria. The people chose not to see them. Ill find you again. Thats what they wantedto get out of Syria using the fastest path possible. Hurry! Papa said. Lito shook his head. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. No sirens rang. We didnt ask for civil war! thinks that he will never forget the fear of being so powerless in that moment. Mahmouds heart was still racing when someone put a hand on his shoulder, and he jumped. Last updated by Jill W on 01 Sep 20:48 Answers: 1. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. They ate and slept and read books like Jews. Being invisible was how he survived." (Chapter 3, Page 12) The factions in Mahmoud's native Syria make his conclusion a valid one. Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. Ivn! his father called from next door. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. Two of the Nazis yanked Josefs father to his feet and dragged him toward the door. Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. (full context) .are glassy, but he is able to talk. Everything else had to be left behind. The capacity for global cooperation, as the pandemic shows, has shrunken to almost nil. Even Castro stopped talking, and the TV went back to showing the baseball game. Mahmoud's mother. More ships full of refugees? Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. third person. Yell if you see someone coming, Renata said breathlessly. The way the content is organized. Josef tried to hide in the corner of his bed, but shadowy hands snatched at him. It was a marriage procession, Mahmoud realized. Soon enough, a steward balancing a large silver tray came down the hall from the other end and knocked on a door. Their boat was barely big enough for seven people, and with Luis and his girlfriend they were practically sitting on top of each other. A roar like a hot wind rising outside. Isabels narrative is eerily similar to that of many Cubans under the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. (LogOut/ In the year 1938, Josef Landauis a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. We cant stay here. They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. A new life. Based on the events of the story, which most likely will happen? Although the refugees eventually find new homes in Europe, Josef and his mother are captured by Nazis and die in a concentration camp. (including. perspective of Refugee. Ahead of her, Seora Castillo staggered and lost her grip too, and the front of the boat slammed into the sand. In the gallery above, Josef saw one of the crew slam a fist down on the railing and storm off. They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! But arguably Josefs most difficult decision is the one he must make at the novels conclusion: when the Nazis offer Rachel the option of releasing just one of her children, Josef sacrifices himself to relieve Rachel of this burden and to keep Ruthie out of the extermination camps. Mahmoud pulled himself up out of the rubble and saw the building across the street in raw daylight, like he was standing in midair beside it. Josef couldnt wait for his bar mitzvah. Thus, Mahmoud recognizes the importance of being visible, and his story also raises visibility for the many Syrian refugees who continue to need aid in the present. As her grandfather arrived and helped Isabel get her father to his feet, she understood. But, I No, Lito protested. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. As she blew, her fingers tapped out the notes she knew by heart. Start the engine! he cried. Josef had seen it happen. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, cries over all of the events of the past two weeks, he apologizes for giving, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, food, water, and other supplies. Mahmoud looked out the dusty car window as a jet fighter streaked by high above them, headed for Aleppo. The men wore jeans and T-shirts and tracksuits; the women wore dresses and abayas and hijabs. North, Dad said. Isabel blinked. Lets go, the boy said, and he marched Josef back through the dining car. She panicked, her worst fears come true, and suddenly a blinding light lit her up. The group walks all the way to the Austrian border, where they are welcomed. Khalid was a Shia Muslim in a country of mostly Sunni Muslims. One group is handing out diapers. Are you ready? You can let us off at highway 214. Dad turned the car around and drove. The whole prayer took Mahmoud about seven minutes. Gratz is a decorated author, having won numerous awards and appearing at #1 on the New York Times bestselling author for his books. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Im Josef, he told the other girls when theyd all gathered themselves together. What happens to Josef at the end of the book? In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. What do you think el norte will be like, Papi? Isabel asked. His sister. A recent tally has placed the reported death toll for this journey across the Mediterranean at above 15,000 since only 2014,and the actual number is likely much higher). The captain himself has arranged it, Mama said. The fact that Lito informed the Jewish passengers on board the St. Louis that he was Jewish haunts him. She was terrified since her worst worries had come true, and then a dazzling light blinded her. You have a family to take care of. Ive got a route for us, Mom said. Mahmoud grapples with this question of whether it is better to be invisible or visible over the course of the novel as his family travels from Syria to Germany. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. Mahmoud Bishara's story begins in 2015, during the ongoing Syrian Civil War. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) Mahmouds father stopped their Mercedes station wagon for gasoline at a little roadside station north of Aleppo. He struggled in the mens arms, trying to break free. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside Its a trap. Teachers and parents! (including. What am I going to do with that? he asked. He bowed and praised Allah again three times, stood and praised Allah again, then got down on his hands and knees and put his head to the floor, praising Allah three times more. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. The book revolves around three main characters from three different eras: Nazi Germany, 1990s Cuba, and modern-day Syria. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. You cant go now! Lito told Papi. A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. Mahmoud jumped when it fell, but Waleed stood still, like this kind of thing happened every day. This incident later haunts Mahmoud, as he wishes that he had chosen not to remain invisible in order to help the boy. Waleed didnt seem to get excited about much these days. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. The people on board try to push them off, afraid they will capsize the fragile boat. Ruthie would have started kindergarten that year if Jews were still allowed to go to school. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. Josef didnt want to leave. Heart in his throat, skin tingling with goose bumps, Josef took the paper armband with the Star of David off his arm, slid it into the inside pocket of his jacket, and stepped through the door. Then she wailed even harder and louder. What does Mahmoud's mother give to a passing refugee raft in the Mediterranean, in pages 110 - 163? They carried everything they owned with them, sometimes in suitcases and duffel bags, but more often stuffed into pillowcases and trash bags. When another raft made out of an old refrigerator sank, everyone laughed. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. Could it really be? Please! Mahmoud cried. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. When his father is released six months later, Josef, his mother Rachel, his sister Ruthie, and his father, now traumatized by his experiences at Dachau, all board the MS St. Louis, which is set to take them to Cuba. The desks were wide enough for three students at each, and Mahmoud sat between two other boys named Ahmed and Nedhal. Isabel and her family decide to flee Cuba on a handmade raft to escape a food scarcity and political persecution. paula deen meatloaf with brown gravy, vic lombardi family,