Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:Brough_Road_Birsay, Orkney, Scotland, UK Y-DNA:I-FT347811 New branch = I-Y79817 mtDNA:H13a1a1b, Sample:VK64 / Gotland_Frojel-03504 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Sample:VK327 / Denmark_Ribe 6 Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:I-Y132154 mtDNA:U3b1b, Sample:VK380 / Oland_1078 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-CTS8746 Y-DNA:I-Y4051 Location:Ladoga, Russia Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 Y-DNA:R-BY202785 Sample:VK215 / Denmark_Gerdrup-B; sk 1 Location:Church2, Faroes Age:Viking 900-1050 CE . If youve taken the Big Y test, click on the Block Tree on your results page and then look across the top of your results page to see if the haplogroup in question is upstream or a parent of your haplogroup. Say what??? Age:Viking 10th century CE Thats the great thing about science were always learning something new. Y-DNA:R-Y47841 mtDNA:H13a1a1a, Sample:VK395 / Sweden_Skara 275 Y-DNA:R-BY39347 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK70 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-EW mtDNA:H5e1a1, Sample:VK211 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-Y13833 Age:Viking 6-10th centuries CE Age:Iron Age 4th century CE Location:Ladby, Funen, Denmark New branch = R-PH420 Location:Ladoga, Russia FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from England. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE The paper itself uses the older letter=number designations for Y DNA haplogroup, so FamilyTreeDNA is rerunning, aligning and certifying the actual SNPs. Derived for 2, ancestral for 4 (BY18964+?). Y-DNA:R-Y9081 New path = R-S9742>R-BY16950 Location:Brondsager_Torsiinre, Sealand, Denmark Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:U2e2a1a1, Sample:VK165 / UK_Oxford_#3 Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark Back to Homepage. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-S2077 ASH087 and I2923 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA:I-BY61100 Y-DNA:I-M253 Location:Church2, Faroes mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK491 / Estonia_Salme_II- Origins and history of Haplogroup T (mtDNA) . Y-DNA:I-F3312 Y-DNA:R-YP256 mtDNA:T2b4b, Sample:VK268 / Sweden_Karda 22 mtDNA:X2c2, Sample:VK495 / Estonia_Salme_II-C FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Finland. New path I-BY65928>I-BY61100 mtDNA:H2a2a2, Sample:VK245 / Faroe_16 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway Y-DNA:I-BY67827 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA Haplogroup T mtFULL - for updated haplogroups please join T1 and T2 projects - mtDNA Test Results for Members . Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Y5473 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Sample:VK332 / Oland_1088 Have seen it on Genoplot! Location:Ship_Street_Great, Dublin, Ireland Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Y-DNA:R-PH12 Y-DNA:I-FGC15560 mtDNA: J1b1a1a, I match Y-DNA sample VK174 / UK_Oxford_#18 Haplogroup: R-FGC17429, We are a group of 23 Reid males, ancestors from Scotland under R-FGC17427. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:I-Y18232 mtDNA:U5b1g, Sample:VK102 / Iceland_128 mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK431 / Gotland_Frojel-00487A Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE mtDNA:H1m, Sample:VK205 / Orkney_Newark 68/12 Age:Medieval 12-13th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK244 / Faroe_12 Y-DNA:R-Y52895 Y-DNA:I-F3312 There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Age:Viking 10th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Sweden. mtDNA:H1b, Sample:VK496 / Estonia_Salme_II-W Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark Sample:VK190 / Greenland late-0996 Sample:VK51 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Age:Late Norse 1300 CE Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark Y-DNA:R-YP1708 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:J1c2t, Sample:VK397 / Sweden_Skara 237 Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 Location:Islandbridge, Dublin, Ireland mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK45 / Faroe_18 (2014) tested mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture, the presumed homeland of Proto-Indo-European speakers. FTDNA Comment:Said to be brother of VK497 at I-BY86407 which is compatible with this placement, although no further Y-SNP evidence exists due to low coverage Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Forms a new branch down of R-YP5161 (L448). FTDNA Comment:Possibly falls beneath I-BY195155. Y-DNA:R-BY166065 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-FT381000 Y-DNA:J-FGC32685 VK399 possibly groups with these two as well Y-DNA:R-YP6189 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Oland, Sweden Derived for 5 ancestral for 3. Y-DNA:R-BY32357 mtDNA:H13a1a1e, Sample:VK534 / Italy_Foggia-869 Y-DNA:G-M201 New branch = R-BY166432 mtDNA:J1c2k, Sample:VK217 / Sweden_Ljungbacka FTDNA Comment:Both VK449 and VK259 share 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Alora enjoys a privileged location in the Guadalhorce Valley, which it overlooks from the north, standing atop a small hill. 435 FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. LAV010, NA34, I7779, ble007, R55 and EDM124 are all non-R ancient samples that are U106+. Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland It is thought that this group played an important role in spreading agriculture across Europe. Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark One Viking boat burial in an Estonian Viking cemetery shows that 4 Viking brothers died and were buried together, ostensibly perishing in the same battle, on the same day. mtDNA:K1b1c, Sample:VK313 / Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 2 Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:H4a1a1a, Sample:VK400 / Sweden_Skara 236 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Age:Viking 7-9th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Z171 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-FGC8677 Y-DNA:I-FGC22026 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:T1a5, Sample:VK538 / Italy_Foggia-1249 mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK280 / Denmark_Galgedil UO It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Sweden. Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Gnezdovo, Russia mtDNA:K1a4, Sample:VK430 / Gotland_Frojel-00502 mtDNA:H1c7, Sample:VK257 / UK_Dorset-3723 Y-DNA:R-FGC10249 Forms a new branch down of N-Y7795. FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Location:Hringsdalur, Iceland Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:J1c5. Location:Ljungbacka, Malmo, Sweden Vikings raiding parties from Scandinavia originated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. New branch = I-BY60851 Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:U2e2a, Sample:VK532 / Kragehave Odetofter XL718 Y-DNA:R-YP593 mtDNA:U5b1e1, Sample:VK256 / UK_Dorset-3722 Then the high-born lady saw them play the wounding game, mtDNA:H1ao. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Norway downstream of I-Y24625. mtDNA:J1c2h, Sample:VK301 / Denmark_Ladby Grav 4 mtDNA:H1ai1, Sample:VK203 / Orkney_BY78, Ar. Derived for 1 ancestral for 6. FTDNA Comment:Possible Z140 The other subclades are L41.2 (very rare) and L161.1 (found mostly in Germany and the British Isles). mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK418 / Norway_Nordland 1502 Y-DNA:R-DF105 Y-DNA:R-Z29034 Y-DNA:R-FT7019 Y-DNA:N-FGC14542 Y-DNA:I-BY78615 Sample:VK212 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-BY67003 But the recent discovery of a skeletal sample from 1200 BC in the Hebrides blows that out of the water. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Church2, Faroes Age:Viking 9th century CE mtDNA:H1c3, Sample:VK156 / Poland_Bodzia B4 Y-DNA:I-FGC21682 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark mtDNA:K1c1h, Sample:VK554 / Estonia_Salme_II-L The split between T1 and T2 probably occurred 21,000 years ago. Y-DNA:R-CTS1211 Forms a new branch downstream of R-FGC23826. mtDNA:H27f. Location:Ladoga, Russia This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Y-DNA:N-L1026 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-Y22923 New path = R-FT104609>R-FT103482 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY115469 mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK237 / Faroe_15 mtDNA:T2b5, Sample:VK139 / Denmark_Galgedil ANG Y-DNA:R-S22676 Please note that this information will be updated on business days until all samples have been processed and placed on the Y DNA tree so this will be a live copy of the most current phylogenetic information. Sample:VK151 / UK_Oxford_#15 Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:N-S18447 Users in this group may want to share their family trees with each other to find overlaps and merge duplicate profiles in order to join or expand the World Family Tree and discover new . Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE 558 If your haplogroup isnt showing, you could be downstream of the Viking haplogroup, so youll need to use the Y DNA Block Tree (for Big Y testers) or. Hervor dying after the Battle of the Goths and Huns. Y-DNA:I-CTS8407 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Elwald has R-U106 & I-M233 & 1-M253 haplogroup roots, for beginnings surname mutations of Anglo Scottish Scandinavian Elwald (Elwold, Ellwood) Ellot Border Ellot-Elliot. Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Early Viking 8th century CE All Contents Copyright 2001-2023 Gene By Gene, Ltd. Many of these lineages would have settled at first in Southeast Europe. Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK286 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BJ mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK453 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 FTDNA Comment:Speculative placement U106+, but U106 (C>T) in ancient samples can be misleading. Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Viking 6-10th centuries CE New ancient path = I-Y6908>I-FT273257>I-FT347811 Forms a new branch down of R-FGC7556 (DF99). Last edited by GogMagog; 05-16-2015 at 08:52 AM . Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE New branch = R-Y96503 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia [2], Haplogroup T is present at low frequencies throughout Western and Central Asia and Europe, with varying degrees of prevalence and certainly might have been present in other groups from the surrounding areas. FTDNA Comment:Links up with PGA3 (Personal Genome Project Austria) and FTDNA customer from Denmark. mtDNA:H2a1, Sample:VK343 / Oland_1021 Forgot your Kit Number or GAP Username? Y-DNA:I-Y36105 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:T2, Sample:VK282 / Denmark_Stengade I, LMR c195 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:H1bb, Sample:VK546 / Ireland_08E693 Y-DNA:R-M269 Sample:VK510 / Estonia_Salme_I-7 mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK30 / Sweden_Skara 105 Y-DNA:I-Y2592 Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway Y-DNA:N-Y30126 Y-DNA:R-YP1370 Not the grave where the sample was taken, but a Viking cemetery from Denmark. Age:Viking 858 68 CE mtDNA:T1a1, Sample:VK296 / Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 1 Y-DNA:R-JFS0009 Y-DNA:I-Y4738 The first conclusive proof of a Viking warrior woman has been found in the DNA of a skeleton from Sweden. Location:Troms, Nor_North, Norway New branch = I-BY94803 Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-BY3428 Age:Iron Age 300 CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-S6353 Age:Late Norse 1360 CE Click to reveal For brevity, only the first three levels of subclades (branches) are shown. New path = R-FT148796>R-FT148754 mtDNA:N1a1a1a2. FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with an American man. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:I-Y103013 Forms a new branch down of I-S26361 (Z2041). Origins. Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-M269 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H6a1b3, ____________________________________________________________. Age:Early Viking 700 CE Do a browser search on this article to see if your haplogroup is shown. Age:Viking 853 67 CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:U5b1e1, Sample:VK53 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-161/65 Location:Kumle_hje, Langeland, Denmark Derived for 9 ancestral for 6. FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from France. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden 51.222.108.216 It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. Y-DNA:R-BY92608 mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE [2], Wilde et al. A few tentative medical studies have demonstrated that Haplogroup T may offer some resistance to both Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE I dont see the intersecting SNP yet, between the tester and the ancient sample, so if I click on I-Y2592, I can view the rest of the upstream branches of haplogroup I. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:K1a-T195C! Age:Iron Age 1st century CE Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy Y-DNA:R-S18894 Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-P312 I need to check all of my ancestral lines, both male and female. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Y-DNA:R-BY34800 T2c and T2d appear to have a Near Eastern origin around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and more recent dispersals into Europe. Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE [10] Additionally, haplogroup T has been observed in ancient Guanche fossils excavated in Gran Canaria and Tenerife on the Canary Islands, which have been radiocarbon-dated to between the 7th and 11th centuries CE. Derived for 9 ancestral for 6. Hervor dressed like a man, fought, killed and pillaged under her male surname Hjrvard. Location:Bodzia, Poland Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE The last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II, has been shown to be of Haplogroup T, specifically subclade T2 (Ivanov 1996) harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (help). Derived for 1, ancestral for 7. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Derived for 1 ancestral for 2. FTDNA Comment:Splits R-FT148754 (DF63). FTDNA Comment:Splits R-YP5155. Y-DNA:I-Z73 Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Early Viking 670-830 CE Location:Gerdrup, Sealand, Denmark mtDNA:H3a1, Sample:VK46 / Faroe_19 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Y-DNA:R-FT103482 mtDNA:K1a4d, Sample:VK264 / UK_Dorset-3744 mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK221 / Russia_Ladoga_5757-14 mtDNA:U5b1c2b, Sample:VK31 / Sweden_Skara 194 Posted on January 7, 2018. Derived 11 ancestral for 6. Age:Viking 10th century CE 23andme states that I-L22 is "extremely rare among 23andme users" (1/110.000), and I'm trying to dig a bit deeper into this. Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H1b5, Sample:VK493 / Estonia_Salme_II- Worlds largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they werent all Scandinavian, Viking was a job description, not a matter of heredity, massive ancient DNA study shows, order a Y DNA test or upgrade to the Big Y-700, here, St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK, Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK. Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H1e1a, Sample:VK261 / UK_Dorset-3736 A study in 2015 estimated the origin as between 3,470 to 5,070 years ago or between 3,180 to 3,760 years ago, using two different techniques. New branch = I-BY198083 [9] Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been dated to around 3,000 BCE, have also been observed to carry the T2 subclade. FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Y13816. mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK186 / Greenland KNK-[6] Y-DNA:I-FGC8677 New branch = I-FT49567 mtDNA:U2e2a1a, Sample:VK533 / Oland 1076 28364 35 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H1e2a, Sample:VK352 / Oland_1012 Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-FGC17429 Y-DNA:R-FT31867 mtDNA:U5a1a1-T16362C, Sample:VK449 / UK_Dorset-3746 Haplogroup T1 is not found among the. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden There are also more detailed mtDNA tests available for those who wish to close the gap towards the modern period (equivalent to the BigY result). Location:Newark_Deerness, Orkney, Scotland, UK Forms a new branch down of Y6908 (Z140). Goran has also included the mtDNA haplogroup as identified in the paper. The excavated bones underwent osteoarchaeological analysis and were assigned to at least 19 individuals. Y-DNA:Q-BY77336 New branch = R-FT383000 mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK170 / Isle-of-Man_Balladoole [6], T2 is also found among the Soqotri (7.7%). Location:Ladoga, Russia Location:Karda, Sweden New path = R-BY67003>R-BY45170 New path FT13004>FT12648 Of the 442 skeletons, about 300 were male. Y-DNA:I-BY86407 mtDNA:U5a1a2b, Sample:VK292 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav A.D. Location:Kurevanikha, Russia Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE mtDNA:J1c1a, Sample:VK16 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-2 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Lalueza-Fox et al. 442 Ancient Viking Skeletons Hold DNA Surprises Does Your Y or Mitochondrial DNA Match? Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Forms a new branch down of I-BY158446. Y-DNA:R-BY202785 mtDNA:I1a1e, Sample:VK173 / UK_Oxford_#17 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H7, Sample:VK542 / Ukraine_Chernigov mtDNA:H13a1a1c, Sample:VK224 / Russia_Gnezdovo 78-249 If the haplogroup you are seeking is NOT shown in your direct upstream branches, you can type the name of the haplogroup into the search box. Y-DNA:R-L513 For example, Haplogroup I1a is significantly more common in parts of England that had historical Viking settlements. New branch = R-FT108043 There are 20 major different Y chromosome haplogroups. Surprisingly, Swedes had only 10%. mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK316 / Denmark_Hessum sk II mtDNA:H11a, Sample:VK281 / Denmark_Barse Grav A Performance & security by Cloudflare. Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:R-BY97519 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia New branch = NBY149019. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia One of these burials may actually be the earliest Pict skeleton sequenced to date. Y-DNA:R-S658 Y-DNA:I-BY67827 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark. Y-DNA:R-BY154143 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H3g1b, Sample:VK129 / Iceland_ING08 He is known for his roll in creating the TV show Seinfeld. Location:Balladoole, IsleOfMan Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups have not been recalculated, but you just might see them in the Million Mito Project. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK390 / Norway_Telemark 1648-A Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Location:Church2, Faroes In Britain, haplogroup I1-M253 et al is often used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. New branch = R-FT22694 Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Sample:VK274 / Denmark_Kaargarden 391 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Age: Viking 11th century [3][4] It is also common among modern day Iranians. Your IP: mtDNA:HV0a1, Sample:VK521 / Sol941 Grav900 Brondsager Torsiinre Y-DNA:N-Y7795 Y-DNA:I-Y79817 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 850-900 CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H1q, Sample:VK504 / Estonia_Salme_I-1 mtDNA:H3k1a, Sample:VK202 / Orkney_Buckquoy, sk 7B J1c2 and several subclades or branches were found in Viking burials. Michael Sager is making comments as he reviews each sample. Y-DNA:R-M269 FTDNA Comment:Same split as VK25. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Gnezdovo, Russia T1a1 Viking settlement. How About You Are You Related to a Viking? Y-DNA:I-FGC43065 mtDNA: J1b1a1a, Sample: VK422 / Norway_Hedmark 4304 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:T-Y138678 Location:Skmsta, Uppsala, Sweden Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE The following is a list of the Y chromosome DNA haplogroup and mtDNA haplogroup nicknames used by BritainsDNA, ScotlandsDNA, IrelandsDNA, CymruDNAWales and YorkshiresDNA. Y-DNA:R-M198 Y-DNA:I-M253 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. It is almost non-existent outside of Europe, suggesting that it arose in Europe. New path = I-FT8660>I-FT8457 mtDNA:K2a6, Sample:VK324 / Denmark_Ribe 3 Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). Call Us Today! mtDNA:H6a1a4, Sample:VK468 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-235 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Troms, Nor_North, Norway mtDNA:HV-T16311C! New branch = N-FT381631 mtDNA:H1a3a, Sample:VK123 / Iceland_X104 mtDNA:K2a3, Sample:VK394 / Norway_Hedmark 4460 Y-DNA:R-FGC52679 VK151 has no coverage for 2 of these mutations Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia New branch = R-FT264183. Y-DNA:R-L21 FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Switzerland. Online ahead of print . His mtDNA haplogroup is K1a9. mtDNA:U4a2a1, Sample:VK481 / Estonia_Salme_II-F Age:Viking 880-1000 CE About 33% of Norwegians fall under the I-M253 haplogroup. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H17a2, Sample:VK488 / Estonia_Salme_II-H